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\"long_desc\": \"Commissioned by VideoGram International, Ltd., for a videodisc of music by Jimi Hendrix, <i>Fire!<\/i> uses the stylized visuals and pacing of a music video to critique the representational economies of sexuality and consumerism. Translating the psychedelic fervor of the Hendrix song into a contemporary visual vernacular, Birnbaum similarly recasts the lyrics' meaning. A young woman is the \\"protagonist\\" of a fragmented narrative in which Birnbaum re-frames images of American consumerism and commodities — fast food, cars, the exchange of money. Birnbaum calls attention to the woman's relation to the advertising image: she is consumed as she is consuming.\",
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\"short_bio\": \"Dara Birnbaum's provocative video works are influential and innovative contributions to the contemporary discourse on art and television. In her videotapes and multi-media installations, Birnbaum applies both low-end and high-end video technology to subvert, critique or deconstruct the power of mass media images and gestures to define mythologies of culture, history and memory.\",
\"long_bio\": \"Dara Birnbaum's provocative video works are among the most influential and innovative contributions to the contemporary discourse on art and television. In her videotapes and multi-media installations, Birnbaum applies both low-end and high-end video technology to subvert, critique or deconstruct the power of mass media images and gestures to define mythologies of culture, history and memory. Through a dynamic televisual language of images, music and text, she exposes the media's embedded ideological meanings and posits video as a means of giving voice to the individual.\r\n\r\nBirnbaum has stated that she wanted to \\"define the language of video art in relation to the institution of television.\\" In her radical media critiques of the late 1970s, including the seminal <i>Technology\/Transformation: Wonder Woman<\/i> (1978-79), she used rigorous tactics of deconstruction and appropriation to dismantle television's codes of representation. Among the first artists to apply these strategies to subvert the language of television texts, she turned its vocabulary back on itself in a powerful critique. \r\n\r\nAnalyzing TV's idiomatic grammar (reverse shot, cross-cut, inserts) and genres (game shows, sitcoms, crime dramas), she recontextualized pop cultural icons — <i>Kojak, General Hospital<\/i> — through fragmentation and repetition. She writes: \\"By dislocating the visuals and altering the syntax, these images were cut from the narrative flow and countered with musical texts, plunging the viewer headlong into the very experience of TV — unveiling TV's stereotypical gestures of power and submission, of self-presentation and concealment, of male and female egos.\\" These ground-breaking works often focus on the representation of women.\r\n\r\nIn the mid-1980s, Birnbaum began exploring the metaphorical and expressive potential of video technologies. In the <i>Damnation of Faust<\/i> trilogy, she rearticulates the Romantic Faustian myth through a female voice, as a catalyst for introspections into the conflict between inner and external worlds, loss and memory. Drawing on her background in architecture and painting, she invents new pictorial devices to extend her evocative narrative content. Actual and psychological reality, past and present are conjoined through visual motifs such as reframed and layered images, dramatic wipes, and box inserts that function as windows onto other realities. In <i>Canon<\/i> (1990), she merges low-end and high-end technology to explore how the individual's voice can be heard in a technocratic society.\r\n\r\nBirnbaum has received international recognition for her installation works, from the widely exhibited <i>PM Magazine<\/i> (1982-89), a powerful deconstruction of television's visual economy of sexuality and consumerism, to <i>Tiananmen Square: Break-In Transmission<\/i> (1990), an examination of the role of the media in the Chinese student uprisings. \r\n\r\nExploring how technology and media function in culture through a collusion of art and television, Birnbaum has produced works for contexts ranging from public sites to MTV. In 1989, she completed the <i>Rio Videowall<\/i>, a permanent large-scale outdoor video installation, a twenty-five-monitor interactive wall at Rio Shopping\/Entertainment Complex in Atlanta, Georgia. \r\n\r\nBirnbaum was presented with the American Film Institute's Maya Deren Award for Independent Film and Video in 1987. She also received the Louis XIII de Remy Martin Award of Excellence in 1987, and was appointed Visiting Junior Fellow of the Council of the Humanities and Perkins Junior Fellow in the Program in Visual Arts at Princeton University. In the same year, she produced an <i>Artbreak<\/i> for MTV Networks, Inc., and <i>Rough Edits: Popular Image Video<\/i>, a book on her early videoworks, was released. \r\n\r\nDara Birnbaum received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from Carnegie Mellon University and a B.F.A. in painting from the San Francisco Art Institute. She received Harvard University's Certificate in Recognition of Service and Contribution to the Arts as Visiting Artist 1987-88, and a Louis B. Mayer Artist-in-Residency at Dartmouth College in 1983. She has received numerous grants and awards for her work in video, from institutions including the National Endowment for the Arts; the New York State Council on the Arts; and Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS); as well as contributing monies from The Contemporary Art Television (CAT) Fund; WNET\/WGBH-TV; and Art Matters, Inc. In 2010 she was honored with a USA Francie Bishop Good and David Horvitz Fellow award from United States Artists Fellowship Program. In 2011 she was awarded a Creative Artist Residency at the Bellagio Center of the Rockefeller Foundation and a Pollock-Krasner Foundation grant. \r\n\r\nInternational solo exhibitions of her work include The Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; the Jewish Museum, New York; Marian Goodman Gallery, New York; Flint Institute of Arts, Michigan; Wilkinson Gallery, London; IVAM Centre Julio Gonzalez, Valencia; and the Musee d'Art Contemporain, Montreal. Retrospective screenings include The American Film Institute, Los Angeles; Kunsthaus, Zurich; and Kunstmuseum, Berne, Switzerland. Birnbaum was the only video artist invited to participate in Documenta 7, Kassel, Germany; the 1985 Carnegie International, Pittsburgh; and the 74th American Exhibition, Chicago, where she was awarded the Norman Wait Harris Prize. \r\n\r\nIn 2009 Birnbaum was honored with a major retrospective of her work, entitled <em>The Dark Matter of Media Light<\/em>, at S.M.A.K. (Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst) in Ghent, Belgium. The exhibition traveled to the Museu Serralves in Porto, Portugal, in 2010. A major catalogue of the same name was published in 2011. \r\n\r\nBirnbaum's international group exhibitions include Moderna Museet, Stockholm; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; The Tate Gallery, London; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.; The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston; The New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH; Centre Audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir, Paris; Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, Berlin; and DuMont Kunsthalle, Cologne. She has taught at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax; California Institute of the Arts, Valencia; Princeton University; and the School of Visual Arts, New York. \r\n\r\nBirnbaum lived and worked in New York, until her death in 2025.\",
\"bibliography\": \"Buchloh, Benjamin. \\"Dara Birnbaum: Allegorical Procedures.\\" <u>Medij v mediju\/Media in Media<\/u> Ljubljana, Slovenia: 1996. pp. 46-55 + 149,150\t<br><br>\r\n<u>Dara Birnbaum<\/u>. Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna: Verlag Ritter Klagenfurt, 1995. <br><br>\r\nDetterer, Gabriele. <u>Art Recollection, Artists' Interviews and Statements in the Nineties<\/u>. Florence: Danilo Montanari & Exit & Zona Archives Editori, 1997. <br><br>\r\nRoss, David. \\"Truth or Consequences: American Television and Video Art.\\" <u>Video Culture: A Critical Investigation<\/u>. Ed. John Hanhardt, Rochester: Studies Workshop Press, 1986. pp. 169-170, 174-178.<br><br>\r\n<u>Seeing Time: Selections from the Pamela and Richard Kramlich Collection of Media Art<\/u>. San Francisco: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1999.\",
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\"notes\": \"Early work is on compilations, but now individual titles are also sold separately. Dara is specific about contracts.\r\n\r\nDara must know if advance specifics of how work will be shown. In group shows, it should be shown on own monitor or own projection (NOT compiled with other works), and sound should be live (not through headphones). Always get this information and notify Dara before confirming the exhibition. (5\/10\/13 -NL)\r\n\r\nExhibition catalogs should be sent to Dara's studio:\r\nMs. Dara Birnbaum\r\nTHE STUDIO OF DARA BIRNBAUM\r\n140 Thompson Street (#3A)\r\nNew York, New York 10012\r\nUSA\r\n+1 (212) 533-8586\",
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\"credits\": \"Woman: Lisa Limber. Camera: Dara Birnbaum, Art Nomura. Scripting Consultant: Amnon Buchbinder. Music: Jimi Hendrix. Production Assistant: Dorit Cypis. 2nd Assistant: Simeon Soffer.\r\nShot in Los Angeles, CA. Edited at Electronic Arts Intermix NY, NY. Created for Videogram International.\",
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Press Release
Sep 25, 2005
Press release for Imagination Station, presented by EAI at Monkeytown in October 2005.
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